SQL Server data compression is now available in all editions of SQL Server, starting with 2016 SP1.
In this Article, you will not only know how data compression will save space, you’ll also find out how compression can sometimes improve performance as well.
Space Savings vs. Performance
When I first heard about compression back in 2008, my first thought is that it would have a big performance penalty. Compression would save disk space, but it would probably decrease performance as the data was compressed and decompressed. It turns out that compression can improve performance instead. Because compressed data fits in a smaller number of data pages, there are decreased I/O requirements. Since I/O is generally the bottleneck in SQL Server, this can improve performance. Compressed data also has a decreased memory requirement. When querying compressed data, a smaller number of pages will be copied to the buffer pool. The one area that is impacted is CPU. You do need to have some CPU headroom because compression will require some additional CPU resources.
The good thing is that if the workload is reasonably tuned, many SQL Server instances have more CPU resources than they need. One note of caution here. Don’t look to compression as the solution to solving major performance issues. You need to look at physical resources, configuration, indexing, and query tuning. The point I’m trying to make is that decreased I/O and better memory utilization will benefit the workload in many cases.
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