Troubleshooting “SQL Server Database Is In Recovery Pending State”


Overview

Users of SQL Server Database must be aware of Recovery states, that occurs when there is unintentional dropped SQL table or any other components that needs to be restored. The SQL Server Database is in recovery pending state at situations like restart of SQL Server, offline & online state of database or while restoring database from a backup. However, if there is any issue during this recovery process, error can be Continue reading “Troubleshooting “SQL Server Database Is In Recovery Pending State””

SQL Server 2016 Row Level Security and its Implementation


Security has been always one the main concern by MS SQL Server. All the releases of SQL Server have some new security feature or enhancement of an existing feature. Similarly, the latest edition of SQL Server 2016 has many security features such as Always Encrypted, enhancement of Transparent Data Encryption, Dynamic Data Masking, and Row-Level Security are added.

Continue reading “SQL Server 2016 Row Level Security and its Implementation”

SQL Server Management Studio July 2016 Hotfix Update


If you download the July release of SQL Server Management Studio 2016 Please go and download the SQL Server Management Studio July 2016 Hotfix update from here https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt238290.aspx
It is a very important fix that resolve issues produced in the July update that causes you miss important commands in the right-click menu on tables and stored procedures
Here are the Linked customer bug requests:

https://connect.microsoft.com/SQLServer/feedback/details/2883440/lost-table-design-and-edit-top-n-rows-in-tables-context-menu

 

Alwayson Availability Groups for Disaster Recovery Solutions


Introduction

There are many users, who are not aware about disaster recovery planning with always-on availability groups. Even they do not know the terms that come in the utilization of Always-On Availability groups for disaster recovery planning. In the following section, we will discuss about the always-on availability groups for resolving the disaster Continue reading “Alwayson Availability Groups for Disaster Recovery Solutions”

Help! I have -2, -3, or -4 Session ID!


We can kill a session by using KILL command. However, KILL command requires a positive number; executing KILL with negative number returns an error:

Msg 6101, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Session ID -4 is not valid.

In order to kill the session ID, you need to find the unit of work (UOW) guid.

SELECT DISTINCT(request_owner_guid) AS UOW
  FROM sys.dm_tran_locks
 WHERE request_session_id IN (-2,-3,-4)

Now you can kill this using UOW:

KILL 'D5499C66-E398-45CA-BF7E-DC9C194B48CF'

Like all normal transactions, killing a session causes any work performed by it to be rolled back to bring the database back into consistent state.

The negative session ID are orphaned or stuck sessions that SQL Server; they are rare occurrences. Most often the only one I have seen is -2; what do they mean?

Session ID Description
-2 The blocking resource is owned by an orphaned distributed transaction.
-3 The blocking resource is owned by a deferred recovery transaction.
-4 Session ID of the blocking latch owner could not be determined due to internal latch state transitions.

Reference: Books Online, sys.sysprocesses (Transact-SQL)

This post is cross posted on my SQLCAN Blog, MSDN Blog, and SQL server Consultation blog.